Ley de educación del estado de jalisco

Que en cumplimiento de lo anterior, he tenido a bien expedir el siguiente:. Instancia s ejecutora s.

Using legislative harmonization protocols, the article proposes a method to measure normative changes and identify challenges associated with the implementation of public policies. Results suggest that opposition to the educational reform in terms of normative frameworks is geographically clustered, therefore this article offers some hypotheses to explain variations in the timeliness, compliance and consistency of the harmonization processes involved in implementing the reform at a subnational level.. As teaching positions in Mexico were often inherited and sold, and union loyalty to the National Teachers Workers Union SNTE was a more profitable option for professional advancement than mere merit, due to the corporatist pact the State and the SNTE established several decades ago Olmeda, ; Nieto de Pascual, ; Arnaut, ; Sandoval, , the educational reform elicited strong union opposition. This research focuses on evaluating the degree to which states complied with the harmonization process of their education laws to assess whether a counter-reform effort occurred and if the reform simply reconfigured the corporatist relationship between SNTE and the State at the subnational level. While a perfectly harmonized state education law does not necessarily imply that subnational governments will apply the law, its absence or its disagreement with the spirit of the federal law is problematic. The importance of this research stems from the fact that a cursory examination of the constitutional litigation brought by the federal government against some states in Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Sonora and Zacatecas shows that pushing the reform at the subnational level has been challenging. After performing a systematic analysis of the harmonization process, this research identifies subnational entities where the implementation of the reform is in peril.

Ley de educación del estado de jalisco

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Monto o porcentaje.

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Ley de educación del estado de jalisco

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The most contentious change the reform introduced was the creation of SPD. Retrieved from: DOI: Cierre de ejercicio. As SPD established that anyone aspiring to become a school principal or supervisor needed to pass competitive examinations, the reform modified the extent to which the State granted SNTE the power to reward loyal members with these positions. First, states that harmonized their education laws with greater urgency were more prone to make errors than those which took longer to ensure they had included all the relevant changes local legislators were supposed to introduce. Last reform published: August 15 th , The corporatist reconfiguration degree index punishes or rewards states in a similar fashion to the harmonization consistency index. His publications include the book Tiempos de cambio. Last reform published: February 28 th , As teaching positions in Mexico were often inherited and sold, and union loyalty to the National Teachers Workers Union SNTE was a more profitable option for professional advancement than mere merit, due to the corporatist pact the State and the SNTE established several decades ago Olmeda, ; Nieto de Pascual, ; Arnaut, ; Sandoval, , the educational reform elicited strong union opposition. Table 2: Timeliness, harmonization and corporatist reconfiguration indicator and indexes Source: Created by the author.

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Conclusions This research evinces that the education reform has faced silent challenges at the subnational level. Using legislative harmonization protocols, the article proposes a method to measure normative changes and identify challenges associated with the implementation of public policies. Last reform published: May 1 st , Last reform published: April 16 th , Although the reasons that explain the variations in harmonization paths between states is a topic that remains to be explored i. Criterios Generales de Gasto. Last reform published: April 3 rd , Therefore, my research questions are: How do state education laws rank according to the timeliness and accuracy with which they reflected the changes reformers introduced? Apoyos Financieros. See Table 2. Similarly, it is possible that those states which harmonized shortly before or even after the deadline wanted to avoid harmonization altogether or were devising how to include counter-reform provisions in their education laws that might go unnoticed. Yet, more generally, this study provides a framework to assess normative compliance at the federal or national level through indexes that anticipate potential problems for public policy implementation at the subnational level from critical stakeholders such as unions.