Karbala background

Shrine of Imam Hussain ibn Ali at night The shrine of Prophet Abbas.

Battles and wars, revolutions and counter-revolutions are nothing but the actions and inter-actions of social, religious and political orders of the time. The Battle of Karbala is no exception to this. In this short article, let us try to go back to the historical facts leading to the tragedy of Karbala in 61 A. At the outset, the message of Islam sent through Prophet Muhammad descended like a bolt from the blues on both the elite and the illiterate masses of Arabian Peninsula, who were mainly idol-worshippers. It was clear that this message of fraternity and equality also laid stress on the unity of mankind in a world-state Umma with Muslims under the banner of Islam. Though Islam produced a single person, as a leader, guide and ruler in the person of the Prophet of Islam, it does not in any way correspond to the autocratic dictatorship of a Hitler or a Mussolini.

Karbala background

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Ibn Sa'd approached the tents, and Husayn's sister Zaynab complained to him: "'Umar b.

Prior to his death, the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I r. Yazid's nomination was contested by the sons of a few prominent companions of Muhammad, including Husayn, son of the fourth caliph Ali , and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr , son of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. Upon Mu'awiya's death in , Yazid demanded allegiance from Husayn and other dissidents. Husayn did not give allegiance and traveled to Mecca. The people of Kufa , an Iraqi garrison town and the center of Ali's caliphate, were averse to the Syria -based Umayyad caliphs and had a long-standing attachment to the house of Ali.

One of the important events that occurred in the month of Muharram was the Battle of Karbala. This battle is one of the most memorable battles for Muslims because even though it has become a deep wound for Muslims throughout history, it also brought wisdom. Hussain R. This battle took place between a small entourage consisting of the family and companions of Hussain ibn Ali R. A against the military troops sent by Yazid ibn Muawiyah, the Umayyad Caliph at that time. Since the martyrdom of Ali ibn Abi Talib R. However, Muawiyah from the Umayyads felt he was more worthy of being a leader than Hasan and had ambitions to seize that power.

Karbala background

Prior to his death, the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I r. Yazid's nomination was contested by the sons of a few prominent companions of Muhammad, including Husayn, son of the fourth caliph Ali , and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr , son of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. Upon Mu'awiya's death in , Yazid demanded allegiance from Husayn and other dissidents. Husayn did not give allegiance and traveled to Mecca. The people of Kufa , an Iraqi garrison town and the center of Ali's caliphate, were averse to the Syria -based Umayyad caliphs and had a long-standing attachment to the house of Ali. They proposed Husayn overthrow the Umayyads. On Husayn's way to Kufa with a retinue of about 70 men, his caravan was intercepted by a 1,strong army of the caliph at some distance from Kufa. He was forced to head north and encamp in the plain of Karbala on 2 October, where a larger Umayyad army of 4, [a] arrived soon afterwards. Negotiations failed after the Umayyad governor Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad refused Husayn safe passage without submitting to his authority, a condition declined by Husayn. Battle ensued on 10 October during which Husayn was killed along with most of his relatives and companions, while his surviving family members were taken prisoner.

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Veccia , pp. Wellhausen has described Husayn's revolt as a premature and ill-prepared campaign by an ambitious person. Your daughters are prisoners, your progeny are killed, and the east wind blows dust over them. Fish Iraqi Barbecue. Battle in between Umar ibn Sa'd and Husayn ibn Ali. Mourning for Husayn is considered by Shi'as to be a source of salvation in the afterlife, [] and is undertaken as a remembrance of his suffering. Karbala, Iraq - November 29, Second Fitna. Shemr wanted to kill Husayn's only surviving son Ali Zayn al-Abidin , who had not taken part in the fighting because of illness, but was prevented by Ibn Sa'd. Elsie, Robert

Aleem Maqbool joined pilgrims in Karbala for a rare look inside the mosque. It is a privilege to do this work.

Shemr wanted to kill Husayn's only surviving son Ali Zayn al-Abidin , who had not taken part in the fighting because of illness, but was prevented by Ibn Sa'd. It was defeated and Ibn Aqil was killed. Yale University Press. On this occasion, the Islamic forces met their enemies at Uhad -a suburb of Medina, where the battle of U had was fought. Husayn refused this, citing his abhorrence of bloodshed in the sanctuary, [33] and decided to go ahead with his plan. They were, however, still unwilling to kill him and each of them wanted to leave this to somebody else. The "cartoon style" paintings usually depict multiple battle scenes on a single canvas as well as scenes from the hereafter showing Husayn and his supporters enjoying in the paradise and their enemies burning in hell. About his Ashura experience 71, Husayn, Jafri asserts, was from the start aiming for martyrdom in order to jolt the collective conscience of the Muslim community and reveal what he considers to be the oppressive and anti-Islamic nature of the Umayyad regime. Hawting describes the Battle of Karbala as a "supreme" example of "suffering and martyrdom" for Shi'as. According to Madelung, these reports are probably untrue as Husayn at this stage is unlikely to have considered submitting to Yazid. Projects Flaticon Free customizable icons. He followed and threatened some of them with death, but they still refused to support him. Behemoth — A Journal on Civilisation. Shiites rejoice in newfound freedom 66,