Who implemented the doctrine of lapse

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Who implemented the doctrine of lapse

The notion of annexing those states without inheritors was proposed. They no longer have the authority to rule, and adoption will not restore it. The strategy is most frequently associated with Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of the East India Company in India from to However, it was declared by the Court of Directors of the East India Company as early as , and numerous small countries had already been purchased using this idea before Lord Dalhousie assumed the position of Governor-General. On the other hand, Dalhousie used the strategy the most actively and widely. Consequently, a lot of people link it with him. Read about: Viceroy of India. At the time of its receipt, the East India Company possessed royal regulatory jurisdiction over vast areas of the continent. The company took over the prestigious lands of Satara , Bhagat , Jaitpur and Sambalpur , Udaipur Chhattisgarh , Nagpur , Jhansi , Tore and Arcot under the assumption of a pass Oudh was added under the Doctrine of Lapse , as is typical.

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The doctrine of lapsation was a policy of annexation initiated by the East India Company in the Indian subcontinent for the princely states , and applied until the year , the year after Company rule was succeeded by the British Raj under the British Crown. Elements of the doctrine of lapse continued to be applied by the post-independence Indian government to derecognise individual princely families until , when the recognition of former ruling families was discontinued under the 26th amendment to the Indian constitution by the Indira Gandhi government. When the formal adoption of the doctrine of lapse was aware and used already, the British East India Company British Rule had administrative jurisdiction over wide regions of the Indian subcontinent, the Presidencies and provinces of British India , and was responsible for the defence of the princely states. According to the doctrine, any Indian princely state under the suzerainty of the East India Company, the dominant imperial power in the Indian system of subsidiary alliances , would have its princely status abolished, and therefore be annexed into directly ruled British India, if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a male heir". The doctrine and its applications were widely regarded as illegitimate by many Indians, leading to resentment against the East India Company.

The final wave of annexations occurred under Lord Dalhousie who was the Governor-General from to He devised a policy that came to be known as the Doctrine of Lapse. One kingdom after another was annexed simply by applying this doctrine: Satara in , Sambalpur in , Udaipur in , Nagpur in , and Jhansi in Finally, in , the Company also took over Awadh. Enraged by the humiliating way in which the Nawab was deposed, the people of Awadh joined the great revolt that broke out in Warren Hastings Governor-General from to was one of the many important figures who played a significant role in the expansion of Company power.

Who implemented the doctrine of lapse

He served as Governor-General of India from to He established the foundations of the modern educational system in India by adding mass education in addition to elite higher education. He introduced passenger trains to the railways , the electric telegraph and uniform postage, which he described as the "three great engines of social improvement". He also founded the Public Works Department in India. His period of rule in India directly preceded the transformation into the Victorian Raj period of Indian administration. He was denounced by many in Britain on the eve of his death as having failed to notice the signs of the brewing Indian Rebellion of , having aggravated the crisis by his overbearing self-confidence, centralizing activity and expansive annexations. The 9th Earl was in created Baron Dalhousie of Dalhousie Castle in the Peerage of the United Kingdom , [2] and had three sons, of whom the two elder died young. James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, his youngest son, was described as small in stature, with a firm chiseled mouth and high forehead.

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It was used as an administrative policy for the extension of British Paramountcy.

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