St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Population: 7, St Helena est. PDF version.

Its name was Saint Helena and Dependencies until 1 September , when a new constitution came into force, giving the three islands equal status as three territories, with a grouping under the Crown. Of volcanic origin , the islands of Saint Helena , Ascension Island, and Tristan da Cunha were all formerly separate colonies of the English crown , though separately discovered by several Portuguese explorers between and The Portuguese found Saint Helena uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island became crucially important for the collection of food and as a rendezvous point for homebound voyages from Asia. English privateer Francis Drake very probably located the island on the final lap of his circumnavigation of the world —

St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Though far from each other, they form the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a single territorial grouping under the sovereignty of the British Crown. Much of their history has been influenced by military and strategic interests. Head of state: Charles III, represented by a governor. The territory elects 12 members to its Legislative Council, five of who serve as ministers on the Executive Council, chaired by the governor. The governor is represented on Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha by local administrators. The islands support local newspapers and radio stations. There are no locally-based TV services. On St Helena, the US company Cable and Wireless operates the telecommunications infrastructure under an agreement with the local government. St Helena has two local radio stations; one of them is also relayed on Ascension Island and in the Falkland Islands. Digital satellite TV from South Africa is available. Volcano Radio carries locally-produced programmes.

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Saint Helena is a remote volcanic tropical island 1, km 1, mi west of the coast of south-western Africa, and 4, km 2, mi east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 km 10 by 5 mi and has a population of 4, per the census. It is one of the most remote major islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese enroute to the Indian subcontinent in For about four centuries, the island was an important stopover for ships from Europe to Asia and back, while sailing around the African continent, until the opening of the Suez Canal. Saint Helena is the United Kingdom 's second-oldest overseas territory after Bermuda. Saint Helena is known for being the site of Napoleon 's second exile, following his final defeat in This tradition was reviewed by a paper [6] which concluded that the Portuguese chronicles [7] published at least fifty years after the sighting are the sole primary source for the discovery.

Population: 7, St Helena est. PDF version. They form a single territorial grouping under the sovereignty of the British Crown. According to July estimates the population of the islands collectively is 7, In Saint Helena most of the population is in capital Jamestown in the northwest and in the interior Longwood area. For Ascension, the location of most of the population, is in Georgetown. In Tristan da Cunha — most of the nearly citizens live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh. In s, the British East India Company uses the island as a way station for trading ships sailing home from the Orient and is granted a charter to run the island, installing its own governor in

St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Saint Helena is a remote volcanic tropical island 1, km 1, mi west of the coast of south-western Africa, and 4, km 2, mi east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 km 10 by 5 mi and has a population of 4, per the census. It is one of the most remote major islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese enroute to the Indian subcontinent in For about four centuries, the island was an important stopover for ships from Europe to Asia and back, while sailing around the African continent, until the opening of the Suez Canal. Saint Helena is the United Kingdom 's second-oldest overseas territory after Bermuda. Saint Helena is known for being the site of Napoleon 's second exile, following his final defeat in This tradition was reviewed by a paper [6] which concluded that the Portuguese chronicles [7] published at least fifty years after the sighting are the sole primary source for the discovery. A paper notes that 21 May is the feast day of St Helena in the Eastern Orthodox and most Protestant churches, but the Roman Catholic one is in August, and the day and the month were first quoted in by Jan Huyghen van Linschoten , who was probably mistaken, because the island was discovered several decades before the Reformation and the start of Linschoten's Protestant faith.

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Saint Helena has no tertiary education. The Dutch Republic formally claimed Saint Helena in , although no evidence indicates they ever occupied it. According to the February Census, it was reported that it has an extremely low unemployment rate with only 76 persons declaring themselves jobless with 10 seeking unemployment benefits , compared to a total population of 4, and an economically active population of 2, people. In February , the government of St Helena launched the project to attract operators of satellite ground stations to the island who would lease capacity on the planned submarine cable for backhauling and so contribute to the operational costs of the latter. Occasional amateur radio operations also occur on the island. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 30 June These were all African, and about stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town , and eventually to Sierra Leone. English privateer Francis Drake very probably located the island on the final lap of his circumnavigation of the world — St Helena. Radio Saint Helena started operations on Christmas Day , and provided a local radio service that had a range of about km 62 mi from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio Initially long range naval patrol flying boats were used in the effort, and later in the war during the struggle to improve air coverage over the commercially important sea lanes , air strips were built to support land based aircraft which supplied, augmented and complemented the PBY Catalina patrol planes in the vitally important ASW mission. Ascension Island Government. British Empire.

Though far from each other, they form the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a single territorial grouping under the sovereignty of the British Crown. Much of their history has been influenced by military and strategic interests.

Retrieved 19 January Helena Broadcasting Guarantee Corporation. The dramatic change in landscape must be attributed to these introductions. Nonetheless, both female and male median wage levels fell sharply in — Main article: Geography of Saint Helena. The island was an important communications and operations centre during both world wars and its Wideawake airfield is now shared by the British and American air forces. In Tristan da Cunha — most of the nearly citizens live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh. United Kingdom. Mobile telephony started operating on the island by late Retrieved 13 December The territories have the largest EEZ of any of the British overseas territories indeed larger than the United Kingdom's and if included in the ranking of countries by size of EEZ , the territories would be 21st, behind Portugal and ahead of the Philippines. St Helena has two local radio stations; one of them is also relayed on Ascension Island and in the Falkland Islands.