Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] 9 March — 27 March was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflightbecame the first human to journey into outer space.

The cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin went down in history as the first human ever to enter space. From humble beginnings he would attain the rank of senior lieutenant fighter as a pilot in the Soviet Air Forces before being accepted into the Soviet space programme in March of It was little over one year later, on 12 April , that he was launched into orbit from Baikonur Cosmodrome in present-day Kazakhstan, where he spent minutes aloft , orbiting the globe once in his craft, Vostok 1. Officially, he came back to Earth in his capsule. Though it subsequently emerged that he actually parachuted to safety when it was still 7 kilometres from the ground. Despite that glitch, this was another technological and PR victory for the Soviet Union just three and a half years after they launched Sputnik 1 , the first artificial satellite.

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

He was the first person to travel into space. Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in in his honour. Yuri was the third of four children, and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked. His two elder siblings were sent out to Nazi Germany for slave work in , and did not return until after the war. While a youth, Yuri became interested in space and planets , and began to dream about his space tour which would one day become a reality. His mathematics and science teacher had flown in the Soviet Air Forces during the war, which was said to make some impression on young Gagarin. After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks as a foundryman, Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov. While there, he joined the flight club, and learned to fly a light aircraft. In , after finishing his technical schooling, he entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilot's School. While there he met Valentina Goryacheva. Yuri married her in , after gaining his pilot's wings in a MiG Post- graduation , he was told to go to Luostari airbase in Murmansk Oblast, close to the Norwegian border , where bad weather made flying risky.

Good looking, charming, modest and the ideologically unimpeachable son of a carpenter and dairy farmer working on a collective farm, he became the human face of soviet astronaut yuri gagarin Soviet system on the western side of the Iron Curtain. Retrieved 22 March

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human in space. In , he orbited Earth aboard the Vostok 1 space capsule, the first-ever crewed spacecraft. As a result, he became an international celebrity and received many awards for this achievement, both within and outside the Soviet Union. Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight. Though he was eventually allowed to continue flying regular aircraft, he died five weeks after being cleared to fly again, when his flight-training airplane crashed.

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] 9 March — 27 March was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight , became the first human to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1 , Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April , with his flight taking minutes. By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race , he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including the nation's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base , near the Norway—Soviet Union border , before his selection for the Soviet space programme alongside five other cosmonauts. Following his spaceflight, Gagarin became the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre , which was later named after him.

Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin

On April 12, , aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space. During the flight, the year-old test pilot and industrial technician also became the first man to orbit the planet, a feat accomplished by his space capsule in 89 minutes. Vostok 1 orbited Earth at a maximum altitude of miles and was guided entirely by an automatic control system. After his historic feat was announced, the attractive and unassuming Gagarin became an instant worldwide celebrity. Monuments were raised to him across the Soviet Union and streets renamed in his honor. The triumph of the Soviet space program in putting the first man into space was a great blow to the United States, which had scheduled its first space flight for May Moreover, Gagarin had orbited Earth, a feat that eluded the U. Titov made 17 orbits and spent more than 25 hours in space. To Soviet propagandists, the Soviet conquest of space was evidence of the supremacy of communism over capitalism. However, to those who worked on the Vostok program and earlier on Sputnik which launched the first satellite into space in , the successes were attributable chiefly to the brilliance of one man: Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

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I mean, actually women were not even allowed in the launch blockhouses at Cape Canaveral in Austin, Texas. For the moon landing, she's the only one woman and everybody else is a guy. After graduating in from both the seventh grade and the vocational school with honours in mouldmaking and foundry work, [17] he was selected for further training at the Industrial Technical School in Saratov , where he studied tractors. People are not sure what caused the crash, but a investigation thinks that the turbulence from a Su 'Fishpot-C' interceptor using its afterburners may have caused Gagarin's plane to go out of control. They learned to read using a discarded Soviet military manual. For the song, see 1st Man in Space. Space Foundation. Nobody had sat on top of a nuclear missile, replacing the nuclear bomb, and then firing it upwards, nobody. His mathematics and science teacher had flown in the Soviet Air Forces during the war, which was said to make some impression on young Gagarin. Retrieved 11 April Service in the air force made us strong, both physically and morally.

At 16, he moved to Moscow to apprentice as a foundryman in a metal works but soon transferred to a technical school in Saratov. There, Gagarin joined a flying club and took to the skies for the first time. He graduated from the Soviet Air Force cadet school in and began serving as a fighter pilot.

He was also the backup crewmember for the Soyuz 1 mission. BBC News. I did three trips to Russia. Daily Press. Most Popular. Gagarin enrolled in September and did not earn his specialist diploma until early The first cosmonauts Gagarin was also a favoured candidate by his peers. Gagarin was a candidate favoured by his peers; when they were asked to vote anonymously for a candidate besides themselves they would like to be the first to fly, all but three chose Gagarin. Archived from the original on 13 April Archived from the original on 21 October Archived from the original on 9 April In , to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, a series of four coins bearing his likeness was issued in Russia; it consisted of a two-rouble coin in copper-nickel, a three-rouble coin in silver, a ten-rouble coin in brass-copper and nickel, and a rouble coin in silver. Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, was the first person in space and the first to orbit Earth.