Punjabi gurmukhi status

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It is one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world with approximately million native speakers. Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with The language is spoken among a significant overseas diaspora , particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and the Gulf states. In Pakistan, Punjabi is written using the Shahmukhi alphabet , based on the Perso-Arabic script ; in India, it is written using the Gurmukhi alphabet , based on the Indic scripts. Punjabi is unusual among the Indo-Aryan languages and the broader Indo-European language family in its usage of lexical tone. The name of the region was introduced by the Turko-Persian conquerors [21] of South Asia and was a translation of the Sanskrit name, Panchanada , which means 'Land of the Five Rivers'.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

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Punjabi Eastern Punjabi dialects Sansi. Archived from the original on 3 May The use of Urdu and English as the near-exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, punjabi gurmukhi status, and formal education have led some to fear that Punjabi in Pakistan is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish.

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This page brings together basic information about the Gurmukhi script and its use for the Punjabi language. It aims to provide a brief, descriptive summary of the modern, printed orthography and typographic features, and to advise how to write Punjabi using Unicode. Select part of this sample text to show a list of characters, with links to more details. Source Change size: 28px. The Gurmukhi script is used in the Punjab in India, where it is the official script of the Punjabi language. The original Sikh scriptures and most of the historic Sikh literature were written in the Gurmukhi script. Muslim speakers of Punjabi in Pakistan use a Persian version of the Arabic script called shahmukhi.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

The script which is used to write the Punjabi language is known as Gurmukhi script. Due to heavy Persian and Arabic influence on the language, there are 5 additional letters that have been modified by using the dot underneath existing letters. With these additional adopted sounds, the script has a total of 41 letters.

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The Sikh religion, with its Gurmukhi script, played a special role in standardising and providing education in the language via Gurdwaras , while writers of all religions continued to produce poetry, prose, and literature in the language. Archived from the original on 9 February Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hemkunt Press. In the census of India, Adjectives , when declinable, are marked for the gender, number, and case of the nouns they qualify. Retrieved 13 August The Telegraph. Persia in Historical Perspective. Census of India. Offline Event. Halbi Kamar Bhunjia Nahari. The only two official languages in Pakistan are Urdu and English. Archived from the original on 21 October The Journal of Asian Studies.

If you are interested in Punjabi culture, music, or simply want to connect with your roots, learning Gurmukhi, the Punjabi script, is a great place to start. Understand the Importance of Gurmukhi: Gurmukhi is not only the script for Punjabi but also holds great historical and religious significance.

This gemination is less prominent than the literarily regular gemination represented by the diacritics mentioned above. Archived from the original on 9 February The use of Urdu and English as the near-exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, and formal education have led some to fear that Punjabi in Pakistan is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish. Wikidata Q Muslims tend to write Punjabi in the Perso-Arabic script, which is also employed for Urdu. One of the five, the Beas River , is a tributary of another, the Sutlej. ISBN Archived from the original on 22 February Retrieved 13 August Archived from the original on 3 May Archived from the original on 21 October Related Stories Report Abuse. Bhargava, Gopal K. Archived from the original PDF on 25 May Retrieved 15 September