Martin luther king jr wikipedia

Martin Luther King, Jr. He was best known for improving civil rights by using nonviolent civil disobediencebased on his Christian beliefs. Because he was both a Ph. Kingor just Dr King.

The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. King himself observed, "In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher. Less well-remembered are the early sermons of that young, year-old pastor who first began preaching at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama , in The range of his rhetoric was anticipated and encompassed within "The Three Dimensions of a Complete Life," which he preached as his trial sermon at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in and every year thereafter for the rest of his life. King addresses the subject of individual greatness within society and how to truly go about achieving such a status.

Martin luther king jr wikipedia

Martin Luther King Jr. King was chief spokesperson for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement , which protested racial discrimination in federal and state law and civil society. The movement led to several groundbreaking legislative reforms in the United States. Born in , Martin Luther King Jr. The earliest Monday for this holiday is January 15 and the latest is January The Monday observance is similar for those federal holidays which fall under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The campaign for a federal holiday in King's honor began soon after his assassination in President Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law in , and it was first observed three years later on January 20, At first, some states resisted observing the holiday as such, giving it alternative names or combining it with other holidays. Official observance in each state's law as well as federal law occurred in The idea of Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a holiday was promoted by labor unions in contract negotiations. The bill first came to a vote in the U. House of Representatives in However, it fell five votes short of the number needed for passage.

The campaign officially began in Memphis, on May 2, at the hotel where King was murdered. Police officers were stationed in the fire station to keep King under surveillance. Archived from the original on July 15,

Martin Luther King Jr. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital , where he died at p. He was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. On March 10, , he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in the Tennessee State Penitentiary. Ray died in prison in

Martin Luther King, Jr. He was best known for improving civil rights by using nonviolent civil disobedience , based on his Christian beliefs. Because he was both a Ph. King , or just Dr King. King worked hard to make people understand that not only black people but that all races should always be treated equally to white people. He gave speeches to encourage African Americans to protest without using violence. Led by Dr. King and others, many African Americans used nonviolent, peaceful strategies to fight for their civil rights. These strategies included sit-ins , boycotts , and protest marches.

Martin luther king jr wikipedia

Martin Luther King Jr. King sought equality and human rights for African Americans, the economically disadvantaged and all victims of injustice through peaceful protest. He was the driving force behind watershed events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington , which helped bring about such landmark legislation as the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Did you know? The final section of Martin Luther King Jr. A gifted student, King attended segregated public schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College , the alma mater of both his father and maternal grandfather, where he studied medicine and law. Benjamin Mays, an influential theologian and outspoken advocate for racial equality. After graduating in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his predominantly white senior class. King then enrolled in a graduate program at Boston University, completing his coursework in and earning a doctorate in systematic theology two years later. The King family had been living in Montgomery for less than a year when the highly segregated city became the epicenter of the burgeoning struggle for civil rights in America, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Wynncraft

In March , Claudette Colvin —a fifteen-year-old black schoolgirl in Montgomery—refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in violation of Jim Crow laws , local laws in the Southern United States that enforced racial segregation. Martin Luther King Jr". In September , after giving a speech at the University of Arizona on the ideals of using nonviolent methods in creating social change, King stated his belief that one must not use force in this struggle "but match the violence of his opponents with his suffering. Kennedy Library. He strongly discouraged any sense of class superiority in his children, which left a lasting impression on Martin Jr. Gerald August 11, The American Book of Days. Freebase ID. Archived from the original on May 20, Detroit News. Martin Luther King Jr. Archived from the original on March 10, See the main article: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

The speech primarily concerns the Memphis sanitation strike. King calls for unity, economic actions, boycotts, and nonviolent protest, while challenging the United States to live up to its ideals. At the end of the speech, he discusses the possibility of an untimely death.

KBR person ID. CBS, Inc. Lightfoot Boynton v. In and , civil rights groups in Selma, Alabama had been trying to sign African-American people up to vote, but they had not been able to. Memorial in Washington, D. Archived from the original PDF on March 3, We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Smithsonian Magazine. King has received several honorary doctorates. Evene ID.