Marcus aurelius accomplishments

He was a member of the Nerva—Antonine dynastythe last of the rulers later known as the Five Good Emperors and the last emperor of the Pax Romanaan age of relative peace, marcus aurelius accomplishments, marcus aurelius accomplishments, and stability for the Roman Empire lasting from 27 BC to AD. He served as Roman consul in, and He was related through marriage to the emperors Trajan and Hadrian.

Born into a wealthy and influential family, he received an excellent education in philosophy and literature. As emperor, he faced numerous challenges, including military conflicts with Germanic tribes and the need to maintain stability within the Roman Empire. Despite these pressures, Aurelius was known for his moral integrity, stoic principles, and commitment to justice. He enacted legal reforms, promoted education, and initiated public works projects to improve the lives of Roman citizens. Aurelius passed away in AD, leaving behind a legacy as a wise and respected philosopher-emperor.

Marcus aurelius accomplishments

He is widely known for his philosophical teachings and leadership during difficult times. This blog post covers two of his greatest accomplishments:. This plague was characterized by symptoms such as fever, chills, coughing, and skin rashes. It is believed to have been caused by either smallpox or measles, although the exact pathogen is not known for certain. The pandemic had a significant impact on the Roman Empire, causing widespread illness and death, and disrupting social and economic life. The Roman army was particularly hard hit, with many soldiers dying from the disease, and the military campaigns against the Parthians and Germans were severely impacted. He took several measures to address the pandemic, including providing medical care to those who were affected and ordering the bodies of the deceased to be properly disposed of. He also encouraged people to follow preventative measures, such as avoiding large crowds and practicing good hygiene. The book contains many passages that deal with the nature of suffering, the impermanence of life, and the importance of cultivating inner strength and resilience in the face of adversity. During times of crisis, such as a pandemic, people may turn to philosophy or religion for comfort and guidance. You have power over your mind — not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength. If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.

Irvine, William B.

Marcus Aurelius r. He was born on April 26, A. He died on March 17, His Stoic philosophical writings are known as the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius , which were written in Greek. He was succeeded by his son the infamous Roman emperor Commodus. It was during the reign of Marcus Aurelius that the Marcomannic War broke out at the northern frontier of the empire.

The second century CE Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was also a Stoic philosopher, and his Meditations , which he wrote to and for himself, offers readers a unique opportunity to see how an ancient person indeed an emperor might try to live a Stoic life, according to which only virtue is good, only vice is bad, and the things which we normally busy ourselves with are all indifferent to our happiness for our lives are not made good or bad by our having or lacking them. The difficulties Marcus faces putting Stoicism into practice are philosophical as well as practical, and understanding his efforts increases our philosophical appreciation of Stoicism. Born in CE and educated extensively in rhetoric and philosophy, Marcus Aurelius succeeded his adoptive father Antoninus Pius as Emperor of Rome in CE and reigned until his own death in His reign was troubled by attacks from Germany, rebellions in northern Italy and Egypt, and an outburst of the plague; at least part of the work for which he is famous, the Meditations , was written during the last years of his military campaigns. It includes what seem to be rhetorical exercises for example, pieces in praise of sleep, and smoke and dust written when Marcus was still in his 20s, an exchange about the value or disvalue of rhetoric to philosophy written soon after Marcus became Emperor, and throughout, personal information, frequently concerning illnesses, births, and deaths in his own family. BCE Greek Stoic Aristo of Chios and finding intense joy in his teachings, growing ashamed of his own shortcomings, and realizing that he can never again argue opposite sides of the same question, as required by rhetorical practice. The Stoic influence, however, does not prevent Marcus from approvingly quoting Epicurus on ethical matters as Seneca also had ; in addition to Epictetus and Epicurus, Marcus quotes liberally from such figures as Antisthenes, Chrysippus, Democritus, Euripides, Heraclitus, Homer, and Plato. Philosophical treatments of Marcus have to bring their own structure to the work.

Marcus aurelius accomplishments

He was a member of the Nerva—Antonine dynasty , the last of the rulers later known as the Five Good Emperors and the last emperor of the Pax Romana , an age of relative peace, calm, and stability for the Roman Empire lasting from 27 BC to AD. He served as Roman consul in , , and He was related through marriage to the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Marcus's father died when he was three, and he was raised by his mother and paternal grandfather.

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He also prioritized the improvement of roads and transportation networks, facilitating trade and communication throughout the vast Roman Empire. He decreased the silver purity of the denarius from Experienced governors had been replaced by friends and relatives of the imperial family. Philosophy career. If not for his adoption, he probably would have become triumvir monetalis , a highly regarded post involving token administration of the state mint; after that, he could have served as tribune with a legion , becoming the legion's nominal second-in-command. As Marcus Aurelius was preparing for the Marcommanic War along the Danube, between Germanic tribes and Rome , a plague broke out killing thousands. Her inheritance included large brickworks on the outskirts of Rome — a profitable enterprise in an era when the city was experiencing a construction boom — and the Horti Domitia Calvillae or Lucillae , a villa on the Caelian hill of Rome. The emperor gave the keynote to his life in the last word that he uttered when the tribune of the night-watch came to ask the password — 'aequanimitas' equanimity. Hadrian [v] [xi] [vi] r. Ediciones Nowtilus S. London: Routledge, , rev. Eck, Die Satthalter der germ. Ctesiphon was taken and its royal palace set to flame. The gossipy Augustan History says that Faustina had not been a chaste wife and that it was considered a stain on Marcus Aurelius' reputation that he promoted her lovers. Lucius spent most of the campaign in Antioch, though he wintered at Laodicea and summered at Daphne, a resort just outside Antioch.

Marcus Aurelius was chosen by Emporer Hadrian to be his eventual successor.

Lucian, Imagines , Pro Imaginibus , passim. Use profiles to select personalised advertising. These educational institutions provided a wide range of subjects, including philosophy, literature, mathematics, and rhetoric. Although educated in Rome, in his Meditations Marcus would write his inmost thoughts in Greek. This was not a new thing, but this time the numbers of settlers required the creation of two new frontier provinces on the left shore of the Danube, Sarmatia and Marcomannia , including today's Czech Republic , Slovakia , and Hungary. A frontier post had been destroyed, and it looked like all the peoples of central and northern Europe were in turmoil. In , Faustina gave birth again, to twin sons. These writings have been praised by fellow writers, philosophers, monarchs, and politicians centuries after his death. He was stronger and healthier than Marcus, the argument went, and thus more suited to military activity. His birth name is sometimes given as Marcus Annius Verus, [13] but sources assign this name to him upon his father's death and unofficial adoption by his grandfather, upon his coming of age. Dio adds that from Marcus's first days as counsellor to Antoninus to his final days as emperor of Rome, "he remained the same [person] and did not change in the least. Aurelius Flaccus. Marcus made some show of resistance: the biographer writes that he was 'compelled' to take imperial power. All citations to the Historia Augusta are to individual biographies, and are marked with a ' HA '. The Emperor Marcus was an eager disciple of Sextus the Boeotian philosopher, being often in his company and frequenting his house.