Jesus christ wiki

Christians believe him to be the messiahor a saviour, giving him the title Christ prophesied in the Bible's Old Testament. Through Jesus's crucifixion and resurrectionChristians believe that God offers humans salvation and eternal life[1] with Jesus christ wiki death atoning for all sinthus making humanity right with God.

The term " historical Jesus " refers to the life and teachings of Jesus as interpreted through critical historical methods , in contrast to what are traditionally religious interpretations. Reconstructions of the historical Jesus are based on the Pauline epistles and the gospels , while several non-biblical sources also support his historical existence. The portraits of Jesus that have been constructed through history using these processes have often differed from each other, and from the image portrayed in the gospel accounts. Virtually all scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed. Since the s, various scholars such as Joachim Jeremias , E. Sanders and Gerd Theissen have traced elements of Christianity to currents in first-century Judaism and have discarded nineteenth-century minority views that Jesus was based on previous pagan deities. Ehrman adds: "To dismiss the Gospels from the historical record is neither fair nor scholarly.

Jesus christ wiki

For the Christian tradition, the bodily resurrection was the restoration to life of a transformed body powered by spirit , [web 3] as described by Paul and the Gospel authors, that led to the establishment of Christianity. In Christian theology , the resurrection of Jesus is "the central mystery of the Christian faith". Secular and liberal Christian scholarship asserts that religious experiences, [5] such as the visionary appearances of Jesus [6] [7] [8] [note 3] and an inspired reading of the Biblical texts, [9] gave the impetus to the belief in the exaltation of Jesus [10] as a "fulfillment of the scriptures," [11] and a resumption of the missionary activity of Jesus's followers. The conviction that Jesus was raised from the dead is found in the earliest evidence of Christian origins. The moment of resurrection itself is not described in any of the gospels, but all four contain passages in which Jesus is portrayed as predicting his death and resurrection, or contain allusions that "the reader will understand". One of the letters sent by Paul the Apostle to one of the early Greek churches, the First Epistle to the Corinthians , contains one of the earliest Christian creeds referring to post-mortem appearances of Jesus, and expressing the belief that he was raised from the dead, namely 1 Corinthians —8. For Paul, it gained a deeper significance, providing "a basis for the salvation of sinful Gentiles apart from the Torah. Come, let us return to the Lord; for he has torn us, that he may heal us; he has struck us down, and he will bind us up. After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him. Paul, writing to the members of the church at Corinth, said that Jesus appeared to him in the same fashion in which he appeared to the earlier witnesses. After the resurrection, Jesus is portrayed as calling the apostles to the Great Commission , as described in Matthew —20, [45] Mark —18, [46] Luke —49, [47] Acts —8, [48] and John —23, [49] in which the disciples receive the call "to let the world know the good news of a victorious Saviour and the very presence of God in the world by the spirit". The shorter version of the Gospel of Mark ends with the discovery of the empty tomb by Mary Magdalene , Salome, and "Mary the mother of James". A young man in a white robe at the site of the tomb announced to them that Jesus has risen, and instructed them to "tell Peter and the disciples that he will meet them in Galilee, 'just as he told you ' " Mark In Matthew, Luke and John, the resurrection announcement is followed by appearances of Jesus first to Mary Magdalene and then to other followers. The Gospel of Matthew describes a single appearance in Galilee , Luke describes several appearances in Jerusalem, and John mentions appearances in both Jerusalem and Galilee.

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Jesus [c] c. Most Christians believe Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited messiah , the Christ that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. He was often referred to as " rabbi ". He was arrested in Jerusalem and tried by the Jewish authorities , [20] turned over to the Roman government, and crucified on the order of Pontius Pilate , the Roman prefect of Judea. After his death, his followers became convinced that he rose from the dead , and following his ascension, the community they formed eventually became the early Christian Church that expanded as a worldwide movement.

The life of Jesus is primarily outlined in the four canonical gospels , which includes his genealogy and nativity , public ministry , passion , prophecy, resurrection and ascension. In addition to these biblical texts, there are extra-biblical texts that Christians believe make reference to certain events in the life of Jesus, such as Josephus on Jesus and Tacitus on Christ. In the gospels, the ministry of Jesus starts with his Baptism by John the Baptist. Jesus came to the Jordan River where he was baptized by John the Baptist, after which he fasted for forty days and nights in the Judaean Desert. This early period also includes the first miracle of Jesus in the Marriage at Cana. The principle locations for the ministry of Jesus were Galilee and Judea , with some activities also taking place in nearby areas such as Perea and Samaria. Jesus' activities in Galilee include a number of miracles and teachings.

Jesus christ wiki

The date of the birth of Jesus is not stated in the gospels or in any historical sources and the evidence is too incomplete to allow for consistent dating. Aside from the historiographical approach of anchoring the possible year to certain independently well-documented events mentioned in Matthew and Luke, other techniques used by believers to identify the year of the birth of Jesus have included working backward from the estimation of the start of the ministry of Jesus [8] and assuming that the accounts of astrological portents in the gospels can be associated with certain astronomical alignments or other phenomena. The common Christian traditional calendar date of the birthdate of Jesus was 25 December, a date first asserted officially by Pope Julius I in AD, although this claim is dubious or otherwise unfounded. In the third century, the precise date of Jesus's birth was a subject of great interest, with early Christian writers suggesting various options. There are those who have determined not only the year of our Lord's birth, but also the day; and they say that it took place in the 28th year of Augustus, and in the 25th day of [the Egyptian month] Pachon [May 20] [

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After Jesus' death, his followers said he was restored to life, although exact details of their experiences are unclear. Stubs, David L. Mercer University Press. In a way, this was His 'last temptation. Archived from the original on July 5, Dunn, Jesus Remembered , Eerdmans, pp. After the Sanhedrin trial Jesus is taken to Pilate's court in the praetorium. The Book of the Acts. New Testament Theology. Christians not only attach theological significance to the works of Jesus, but also to his name. According to E. Never did I suffer at all, and I was not distressed. Howard The body was removed from the cross , was wrapped in a clean cloth and buried in a new rock-hewn tomb , with the assistance of Nicodemus. View history Talk

The lists of names are identical between Abraham and David whose royal ancestry affirms Jesus' Messianic title Son of David , but differ radically from that point. Matthew has twenty-seven generations from David to Joseph , whereas Luke has forty-two, with almost no overlap between them or with other known genealogies. Traditional Christian scholars starting with Africanus and Eusebius [3] take both lineages to be true, offering various explanations for their divergence.

The Gospel of Matthew describes a single appearance in Galilee , Luke describes several appearances in Jerusalem, and John mentions appearances in both Jerusalem and Galilee. ISBN p. Fredriksen, Paula Archived from the original on 6 September Scott Bartchy. Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. In the Transfiguration, [] [] [] [] Jesus takes Peter and two other apostles up an unnamed mountain, where "he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white". Retrieved February 20, Ancient groups. Paris: Gabalda.