Izmit haritası google earth

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District municipality is formed under the name İzmit, by joining town municipalities in İzmit center. In reality, after forming Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality, establishing a municipality in the center in the İzmit' in order to survive was always in the agenda. As the result of the researches made, it was learnt that people lived in İzmit which is one of the intersections of the most important roads of the world, and the surrounding areas since BC. İzmit was always an area of settlement until today. First Phrygians occupied the area, and later on a city was established in Basiskele location called Astakoz. With the destruction of Astakoz as the result of a earthquake, a new city called Nikomedia was established on the slopes of İzmit. In his time, Nikomedia becomes the 4th largest city of the world after Rome, Antakya, and Alexandria.

Izmit haritası google earth

This study investigated the causes of mass movements in the Korucu Formation, which consists of sandstone and shale alternation. It also evaluated the support systems to prevent these movements. The analysis considered project criteria, both static and dynamic conditions, types of mass movements and triggering factors. The study identified a combination of factors, including the water table and surface waters, which lead to progressive weathering and mass movement. Stability analyses were conducted for specific right-cut slope sections. These analyses included assessments of soil structure, soil—rock mechanics, engineering geology and geotechnics, as well as examination of field and laboratory test results. Y3 was a flow-type movement that required protection of the slope with riprap due to the different geological conditions and disturbance factors. This study underlines the need for a comprehensive geological analysis and structural measures to ensure safety in these areas. The growing populations and developing economies of countries around the world require a rapid flow of transportation between cities and countries. There is a need for highways that run outside settlements, have few curves, do not intersect with other roads, are separated in the middle in two directions, and have three or more lanes in each direction. One of the roads built for this purpose in the Marmara region of Turkiye is the North Marmara highway. Earlier studies conducted in the Kocaeli region provided information about mass movements and references to the study. Arslan et al.

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Original color map on cloth. Oblong large folio. In Ottoman script. Seller Inventory Contact seller. Report this item. Publisher: Erkan-i Harbiye-i Umumiye Matbaasi.

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Izmit haritası google earth

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Download PDF. Terzaghi suggested that the convenient slope angles should be given according to the fracture and layer conditions of the rocks empirically Fig. C, Washington, p However the earthquake in caused serious damage. Shipping costs are based on books weighing 2. The project criteria prior to the occurrence of the mass movements were scrutinized for the static and dynamic cases, the types of mass movements, and the factors causing the mass movements were determined. Wiley, New York, Pp, p To facilitate this analysis, the material found in the upper strata of the study area, characterized as highly weathered claystone, was utilized in the calculations. The claystone in the Y3 slope was detailed with weathering products instead of a single unit and the design parameters of each weathering state were determined to prevent the development of the movement over time and examine the long-term stability of the slope for shear-type movement and ensure this stability. You need to sign in or create an account to do that. Geotechnique s. Varnes classified the types of mass movement according to the type of movement and the properties of the material.

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It is only visible to you. The rock mass classification proposed by Bieniawski was employed to calculate the stability analysis parameters for the Y1, Y2, and Y3 mass movements. This study investigated the causes of mass movements in the Korucu Formation, which consists of sandstone and shale alternation. Purchases may be returned for any reason within ten days of receipt for a full refund or credit, but please notify us of any returns in advance. Seller Inventory Terzaghi K Mechanism of landslides. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. Original color map on cloth. Boreholes drilled in close proximity to the mass movement areas confirm the presence of the Ypresian Korucu Formation. The study identified a combination of factors, including the water table and surface waters, which lead to progressive weathering and mass movement. If you believe your item has been removed by mistake, please contact Steam Support. Falls Church, VA: American Geological Institute Bieniawski ZT Engineering rock mass classifications: a complete manual for engineers and geologists in mining, civil, and petroleum engineering.