How many people did mao zedong kill

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in China.

He led the country from its establishment in until his death in , while also serving as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party during that time. His theories, military strategies and policies are known as Maoism. Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan , Hunan. He supported Chinese nationalism and had an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of and May Fourth Movement of In the following years he solidified his control through the land reform campaign against landlords, the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries , the " Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns ", and through a truce in the Korean War , which altogether resulted in the deaths of several million Chinese. From to , Mao played an important role in enforcing command economy in China, constructing the first Constitution of the PRC , launching an industrialisation program , and initiating military projects such as the " Two Bombs, One Satellite " project and Project His foreign policies during this time were dominated by the Sino-Soviet split which drove a wedge between China and the Soviet Union.

How many people did mao zedong kill

In these pages nearly seven years ago, Timothy Snyder asked the provocative question : Who killed more, Hitler or Stalin? As useful as that exercise in moral rigor was, some think the question itself might have been slightly off. Instead, it should have included a third tyrant of the 20th century, Chairman Mao. It was this campaign that caused the deaths of tens of millions and catapulted Mao Zedong into the big league of 20th-century murders. The immediate catalyst for the Great Leap Forward took place in late when Mao visited Moscow for the grand celebration of the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution another interesting contrast to recent months, with discussion of its centenary stifled in Moscow and largely ignored in Beijing. The Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, had already annoyed Mao by criticizing Stalin, whom Mao regarded as one of the great figures of Communist history. If even Stalin could be purged, Mao could be challenged, too. This, along with his general impatience, spurred a series of increasingly reckless decisions that led to the worst famine in history. Until that moment, Mao had been first among equals, but moderates had often been able to rein him in. As became the pattern of his reign, no one successfully stood up to him. People were to eat in canteens and share agricultural equipment, livestock, and production, with food allocated by the state. Local Party leaders were ordered to obey fanciful ideas for increasing crop yields, such as planting crops closer together. To meet their taxes, farmers were forced to send any grain they had to the state as if they were producing these insanely high yields. Ominously, officials also confiscated seed grain to meet their targets.

The first reliable scholarly estimates derived from the pioneering work of the demographer Judith Banister, who in used Chinese demographic statistics to come up with the remarkably durable estimate of 30 million, and the journalist Jasper Becker, who in his work Hungry Ghosts gave these numbers a human dimension and offered a clear, historical analysis of the events.

Chairman Mao attending a military review in Beijing, China, In these pages nearly seven years ago, Timothy Snyder asked the provocative question : Who killed more, Hitler or Stalin? As useful as that exercise in moral rigor was, some think the question itself might have been slightly off. Instead, it should have included a third tyrant of the twentieth century, Chairman Mao. It was this campaign that caused the deaths of tens of millions and catapulted Mao Zedong into the big league of twentieth-century murders. The immediate catalyst for the Great Leap Forward took place in late when Mao visited Moscow for the grand celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the October Revolution another interesting contrast to recent months, with discussion of its centenary stifled in Moscow and largely ignored in Beijing. The Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, had already annoyed Mao by criticizing Stalin, whom Mao regarded as one of the great figures of Communist history.

British Broadcasting Corporation Home. He was responsible for the disastrous policies of the 'Great Leap Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'. Mao was born on 26 December into a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, central China. After training as a teacher, he travelled to Beijing where he worked in the University Library. It was during this time that he began to read Marxist literature. Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. In , after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on the 'Long March', a 6, mile journey to northwest China to establish a new base. The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during eight years of war with Japan , but shortly after the end of World War Two, civil war broke out between them. Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island of Taiwan. Mao and other Communist leaders set out to reshape Chinese society.

How many people did mao zedong kill

It claimed the lives of several million people and inflicted cruel and inhuman treatments on hundreds of million people. However, 40 years after it ended, the total number of victims of the Cultural Revolution and especially the death toll of mass killings still remain a mystery both in China and overseas. Nevertheless, the government, realizing that the totalitarian regime and the endless power struggles in the CCP Central Committee CCP CC were the root cause of the Cultural Revolution, has consistently discounted the significance of looking back and reflecting on this important period of Chinese history.

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The Atlantic. The Daily Telegraph. Authoritarianism Collectivism and individualism Conflict theories Contractualism Critique of political economy Egalitarianism Elite theory Elitism Institutional discrimination Jurisprudence Justification for the state Philosophy of law Political ethics Political spectrum Left-wing politics Centrism Right-wing politics Separation of church and state Separatism Social justice Statism Totalitarianism Index. The leadership decided to evacuate. Archived from the original on 27 August Nevertheless, Banister concluded that the official data implied that around 15 million excess deaths incurred in China during —61, and that based on her modelling of Chinese demographics during the period and taking account of assumed under-reporting during the famine years, the figure was around 30 million. Archived from the original on 27 August By country or territory. Two more recent accounts give what are widely regarded as the most credible numbers. March 18 Massacre 18 March Beijing 47 47 direct deaths. Regardless of how one views these revisions, the Great Leap Famine was by far the largest famine in history. It was also man-made—and not because of war or disease, but by government policies that were flawed and recognized as such at the time by reasonable people in the Chinese government.

Fifty years ago one of the bloodiest eras in Chinese history began, in which as many as two million people died. But who started it and what was it for?

Association for Asian Studies. Far Eastern Survey. There has never been an official "Complete Works of Mao Zedong" collecting all his known publications. Follow us. Foreign Affairs. Panjiayu , Hebei. Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture. Archived from the original on 30 June Cambridge University Press. United States President Dwight D. But the correct answer, of course, is that even one extra death tilts the scales. But, to repeat for emphasis, an empirically verifiable, scholarly valid victimization range is from over 40, to under , Mao 2 Tse 2 -tung 1.