Hellenic cataphracts

A cataphract was a form of armored heavy cavalry that originated in Persia and was fielded in ancient warfare throughout Eurasia and Northern Africa, hellenic cataphracts.

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Hellenic cataphracts

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The Thureophoroi were armed with a long thrusting spear, a short sword, hellenic cataphracts, if needed, javelins. Description Discussions Comments Change Notes. This incident might be the best attestation to the unwillingness of horses to approach an elephant, hellenic cataphracts.

EB1: The Hellenistic Kataphraktoi are armored in an expensive combination of lamellar armor and chain. They are to be used as heavy shock cavalry, but have staying power in melee because of the sheer weight of their armor. EB2: An evolution of the heavy cavalry, the kataphraktoi incorporate influences from the advancements of the cavalry nations to the east. If the hetairoi are the hammer of the "hammer and anvil", then the kataphraktoi are a sledge hammer. After suffering heavy losses to the Parthoi and Armenioi Kataphraktoi, the Seleukid and Baktrian empires produced their own versions of these heavy horsemen, both adapting the tactics and style of warfare to Hellenic technology and using superior metalwork to make them even more heavily armored. They are armored in an expensive combination of lamellar armor and chain, with heavy felt sandwiched in the middle. The resulting armor is tough and flexible, but offers outstanding protection.

Melee Infantry No. Unit Sol. Custom Cost Recru. Ship Spd. Other Faction's Units Grand Campaign 36 1. Odrysian Kingdom. Royal Scythia. Rome Samnite Wars.

Hellenic cataphracts

A cataphract was a form of armored heavy cavalry that originated in Persia and was fielded in ancient warfare throughout Eurasia and Northern Africa. Historically, the cataphract was a very heavily armored horseman, with both the rider and mount almost completely covered in scale armor , and typically wielding a kontos lance as his primary weapon. Cataphracts served as the elite cavalry force for most empires and nations that fielded them, primarily used for charges to break through opposing heavy cavalry and infantry formations. Chronicled by many historians from the earliest days of antiquity up until the High Middle Ages , they may have influenced the later European knights , through contact with the Eastern Roman Empire. In Europe, the fashion for heavily armored Roman cavalry seems to have been a response to the Eastern campaigns of the Parthians and Sasanians in Anatolia , as well as numerous defeats at the hands of Iranian cataphracts across the steppes of Eurasia, most notably in the Battle of Carrhae 53 BC in upper Mesopotamia. Traditionally, Roman cavalry was neither heavily-armored nor decisive in effect; the Roman equites corps comprised mainly lightly-armored horsemen bearing spears and swords and using light cavalry tactics to skirmish before and during battles, and then to pursue retreating enemies after a victory.

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These warhorses, sometimes referred to as "Nisean chargers", [10] were highly sought after by the Greeks , and are believed to have influenced many modern horse breeds. Philopoemen, in the late 3rd century, having already reformed the foot soldiers into a Macedonian-style phalanx, also reformed the cavalry. Hellenistic Kataphraktoi Hellenistic Cataphracts. Melee Ship 5. Such a comparison was also attempted in the ancient days, as is attested by Polybius' own effort to explain why the Macedonian sarissa was eventually conquered by the Roman gladius. SuperDJBling [author] 30 Jan, pm. At the time of Augustus , the Greek geographer Strabo considered cataphracts with horse armor to be typical of Armenian , Caucasian Albanian , and Persian armies, but, according to Plutarch , they were still held in rather low esteem in the Hellenistic world due to their poor tactical abilities against disciplined infantry as well as against more mobile, light cavalry. The Roman cataphracts, on the other hand, released their shots with far more power, able to launch arrows with lethal kinetic energy behind them, albeit at a slower pace. For whatever reason adding a cloak casues spear and shield to disappear. Contemporary sources, however, sometimes imply that clibanarii were in fact a heavier type of cavalryman, or formed special-purpose units such as the late Equites Sagittarii Clibanarii , a Roman equivalent of horse archers , first mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum.

By the 7 th and 8 th centuries B.

Read Edit View history. Cavalry that avoided using the charge, preferring to remain at a distance and skirmish, was called Tarantines proper. His Egyptian enemies, led by Skopas of Aetolia, placed cavalry on the army's flanks to shield the infantry in the centre. Seleucid Nobles. Perseus had enough grain to last the army ten years - without drawing on harvests - enough money to hire 10, mercenaries for ten years, and field an army of 43, soldiers, a significant improvement compared to the situation of Philip V at Cynoscephalae in BC, who fielded an army of 25, men. With or without darts, a cataphract charge would usually be supported by some kind of missile troops mounted or unmounted placed on either flank of the enemy formation. Originally the cavalry of the army of the Greek city of Tarantas Tarentum in Magna Graecia, it was renowned for its peculiar battle tactics. The horse armor was noticeably lighter than earlier examples, being made of leather scales or quilted cloth rather than metal at all. This article needs additional citations for verification. Livius is very descriptive regarding the harassing manner of military campaigns, a complicated game of continuous attacks, movement of forces and constant patrols. Horse Skirmishers. They are to be used as heavy shock cavalry, but have staying power in melee because of the sheer weight of their armor. Some geospatial data on this website is provided by geonames. Tools Tools. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.