Fundamental rights drishti ias

Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity, fundamental rights drishti ias. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and fundamental rights drishti ias High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.

This is a very important and wide topic and has several implications for the citizens of India. Also, refer to the links below to ace the upcoming examination:. According to Article 21 :. Judicial intervention has ensured that the scope of Article 21 is not narrow and restricted. It has been widening by several landmark judgements. The Court gave a list of rights that Article 21 covers based on earlier judgments. Some of them are:.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

Source: Bombay High Court. The Union of India and others. The Union of India and others? The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The court clarified that the right to the property can be protected by making it clear that mention of the address in the passports will not confer any title rights to the appellants. The court directed respondent no. Since the petitioners have filed the present petition to enforce the fundamental right to travel abroad, which is guaranteed to them under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and have challenged the said orders refusing renewal of passport to them as being without jurisdiction, the present petition clearly falls within the exceptions to the rule of alternate remedy. Needless to state that indication of the petitioners' address in the passport would not, by itself, confer on them any right in respect of the said property mentioned therein, and such inclusion would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of respondent no. What is Article 21 of Indian Constitution? Article Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This fundamental right is available to every person, citizens and foreigners alike. This implies that this right has been provided against the State only. State here includes not just the government, but also, government departments, local bodies, the legislatures, etc.

Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards fundamental rights drishti ias all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by article 14 or article 19; and no law containing a declaration that it is for giving effect to such policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it does not give effect to such policy : Provided that where such law is made by the Legislature of a State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, fundamental rights drishti ias, has received his assent. What is Article 21 A? It was later inserted by the Constitution Forty-second Amendment Act,and subsequently deleted by the Constitution Forty-third Amendment Act,

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Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:. Additionally, Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

The fundamental rights in India are the basic human rights that are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. They are enshrined in Part III Article of the Constitution and are essential for the proper and harmonious development of personality and life. They apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, gender or any other grounds. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions. They also aim to overturn the inequalities and injustices of pre-independence social practices, such as untouchability, discrimination and exploitation. They also protect the cultural and educational rights of ethnic and religious minorities. The Constitution of India originally provided seven fundamental rights to its citizens. However, the right to property was removed as a fundamental right by the 44th Constitutional Amendment in and made a legal right instead. Currently, there are six fundamental rights in India, which are:. Please note that Article 31 Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act, , and was subsequently made a legal right under Article A.

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The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:. No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination. No, it is not an absolute right. Read more on the Right to Education Act. Euthanasia is a topic that is frequently seen in the news. Go through article 38 ,,,more over Preamble also provides for social and economic justice ,,. Can Article 21 be suspended during an emergency? These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. Table of Contents Toggle. Both euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are illegal in India, Australia, Israel, Canada and Italy. The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine. Comments is the app is free of cost to use.

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The Union of India and others. The State can impose restrictions on the right to life and liberty but it should be fair, reasonable and just, and as per the procedure established by law. Explanation II: In sub-Clause b of clause 2 , the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina, or Buddhist religion, and the reference to Hindu religious institutions shall be construed accordingly. Watch Now. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment. Comments is the app is free of cost to use. Explanation I: The wearing and carrying of kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion. Judicial Activism. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles Also, refer to the links below to ace the upcoming examination:. Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right —. The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. This article is nice.