Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

This is a degraded experience of data. Please enable JavaScript and use an up to date browser.

The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs. It shall be organised on a decentralised basis.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October Since then, the constitution has been amended twenty-five times, through The preamble of the constitution recalls the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen from and establishes France as a secular and democratic country, deriving its sovereignty from the people. Since it includes the ten articles of the Charter for the Environment. The French Constitution established a semi-presidential system of government, with two competing readings. On the other hand, the Parliament is very weak for a parliamentary system. Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the Fifth Republic, was instrumental in the adoption of the new constitution, as he was called back from retirement and narrowly avoided a coup resulting from the Algerian War. Beginning in , elections have from time to time resulted in Parliaments with a majority that did not support the president. The Constitution provides for the election of the president and the Parliament , the selection of the Government, the powers of each and the relations between them. A unique feature of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic is that it establishes a shared law-making power between two branches of government, the legislative branch, where such powers resided in previous constitutions, and the executive branch headed by the president and his appointed prime minister. Parliament has the fundamental responsibility for passing legislation in the Fifth Republic. The Assembly is directly elected, and the more important, and has primary power in passing legislation; the Senate can delay, but ultimately not block it. Traditionally, the prime minister is the executive branch's liaison with Parliament; Article 49 says they must pledge this role. This is weaker than the constitutions of the Third or Fourth republics, where the government could not be installed until Parliament had received the pledge from the prime minister. The unique aspect in the Fifth Republic is in Article 21 [ fr ] , where the prime minister has the power to make legislation.

They shall not take effect until such ratification or approval has been secured.

.

The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs. It shall be organised on a decentralised basis. Statutes shall promote equal access by women and men to elective offices and posts as well as to professional and social positions.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

Elle respecte toutes les croyances. L'hymne national est la "Marseillaise". Son principe est : gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple. Aucune section du peuple ni aucun individu ne peut s'en attribuer l'exercice. Il nomme aux emplois civils et militaires de l'Etat.

Ic3peak lyrics

In the original version of Article 37, everything that was not reserved to the legislative domain in article was of a regulatory character i. The Defender of Rights shall be appointed by the President of the Republic for a six-year, non-renewable term, after the application of the procedure provided for in the last paragraph of article Rulings given hereunder shall require a majority of two thirds of the members of the House involved or of the High Court. Constitutions of France. It shall examine complaints and shall proclaim the results of the vote. Haut de page. It is unclear whether the wording, especially the reserves of reciprocity, is compatible with European Union law. Article 6 The President of the Republic shall be elected for a term of five years by direct universal suffrage. Principles of French Law. The Court of Justice of the Republic shall consist of fifteen members: twelve Members of Parliament, elected in equal number from among their ranks by the National Assembly and the Senate after each general or partial renewal by election of these Houses, and three judges of the Cour de cassation, one of whom shall preside over the Court of Justice of the Republic. Social Security Financing Acts shall lay down the general conditions for the financial equilibrium thereof, and taking into account forecasted revenue, shall determine expenditure targets in the conditions and with the reservations provided for by an Institutional Act. In these same cases, referral to the Constitutional Council shall suspend the time allotted for promulgation. Statutes and regulations may contain provisions enacted on an experimental basis for limited purposes and duration. It may only occur, before the second House to which it is referred, at the end of a period of four weeks, from the date of transmission.

Elle respecte toutes les croyances. Le Premier ministre dirige l'action du Gouvernement.

The other rules governing the specific organisation of the territorial communities to which this article applies shall be determined and amended by statute after consultation with their Deliberative Assembly. A general election shall take place no fewer than twenty days and no more than forty days after the dissolution. Article The Republic shall recognise the overseas populations within the French people in a common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity. In , Charles de Gaulle proposed that the president be elected by direct suffrage. The republican form of government shall not be the object of any amendment. The Court of Justice of the Republic shall be bound by such definition of serious crimes and other major offences and such determination of penalties as are laid down by statute. Downloads The Economic, Social and Environmental Council may also be consulted by the Government or Parliament on any economic, social or environmental issue. Constitution of the Fourth Republic. They shall not take effect until such ratification or approval has been secured. Two Senate and National Assembly.