Basic equine nutrition

Carey A.

Search for:. The FeedBank is a reference database providing nutrition information on components in the equine diet. Listing in the FeedBank does not imply endorsement by Mad Barn. Compare Feed. Regenerex is a joint and inflammation supplement from Basic Equine Nutrition. With our free diet formulation tool, this data can be used by horse owners and nutritionists to design balanced feeding programs for horses in their care. Scoop Size: One 1 scoop is equivalent to 30 grams.

Basic equine nutrition

Kylee J. Duberstein, Ph. Johnson, Ph. How do you properly feed a horse? With so many feed, supplement and hay choices available, many people find themselves wondering exactly what their horse needs for good health and nutrition. Many horse-feeding opinions and myths make deciding what to feed even more difficult. The law requires commercial horse feed manufacturers to put information concerning their feed on a "feed tag," which is either attached to or printed directly on the bag. This tag provides essential information on what the horse will be eating. However, most horse owners either don't understand or don't take the time to read this information. This publication explains your horse's nutritional needs, common guidelines to observe when feeding your horse and how to determine if your horse's nutritional requirements are being met. When feeding horses, it is important to recognize that there are six basic nutrient categories that must be met: carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals and water. Often, feed companies will balance the first five nutrients for us; however, it is critical not to forget about water. A normal, healthy horse will consume or more gallons of water per day depending on temperature, humidity and activity level. Clean water should be provided daily, and ideally, should be available at all times for the horse to drink when it is thirsty.

Carey A. A buildup of lactic acid and gas may lead to digestive upset in the horse, similar to colic.

A balanced diet is just as essential to your horse's health as it is to yours. No matter what your horse's age, these nutrients are essential for good health and strong bones and muscles. Adequate water intake is essential for the absorption of other nutrients, digestion, and temperature regulation. Although you may not be able to force a horse to drink, you can make drinking water more tempting by:. Offering fresh water daily rather than topping off buckets and troughs. Using bucket heaters or tank de-icers to prevent water from freezing.

Nutrition is the foundation of a healthy, happy horse that performs to the best of its ability. The article is made up of ten different sections, or keys, each covering a separate but related topic within equine nutrition:. Ideally, this comes in the form of fresh grass. If grass is not available, free-choice grass hay is the next best choice. Keeping hay in front of horses at all times allows them to most closely mimic their natural grazing behavior.

Basic equine nutrition

Kylee J. Duberstein, Ph. Johnson, Ph. How do you properly feed a horse? With so many feed, supplement and hay choices available, many people find themselves wondering exactly what their horse needs for good health and nutrition. Many horse-feeding opinions and myths make deciding what to feed even more difficult. The law requires commercial horse feed manufacturers to put information concerning their feed on a "feed tag," which is either attached to or printed directly on the bag.

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It also supports healthy blood vessels and bone health. In fact, digesta may stay in the cecum for several days before moving on to the large colon. The sternal and diaphragmatic flexures are a common place for impaction. Stearic acid Stearic acid C is a saturated long-chain fatty acid composed of an carbon chain with no double bonds. It is found in salt sodium chloride. Vitamins are critically important organic compounds. It is also converted into histamine, which is important for the immune system, and carnosine. For example, increase or decrease the amount of grain by one pound per day over the course of several days or allow horses access to lush pasture for a few hours for several days before turning them out permanently. Sodium intake in the form of salt stimulates thirst. It is important for neurotransmitter synthesis. Listing in the FeedBank does not imply endorsement by Mad Barn. It is important for muscle and nerve function, bone health, mood regulation and energy production. It was only in the last few thousand years that cereal grain-based concentrates high in non-structural carbohydrates were added to the diet to help meet the energy demands of the equine athlete.

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Thiamine Thiamine vitamin B1 is required by enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism to get energy from sugar. Choline Choline is an essential nutrient, often grouped with the B-vitamins. The horse does not need a large stomach because it evolved eating small amounts of forage over the course of the day as opposed to large meals eaten less frequently throughout the day. Magnesium Magnesium acts as a cofactor for over metabolic processes. Forage is the preferred choice of feed to use to keep the stomach filled because diets high in cereal grain concentrates tend to lower the pH in the stomach making the digesta even more acidic. Chloride Chloride is an electrolyte and is important for the transmission of nerve impulses. A sound nutritional program is important to ensure that horses are happy, healthy, and perform to their best. Contact your local UGA Extension office to find out how our team of county agents can assist you. Horses that spend all their time in the barn may benefit from vitamin D supplements. Compare Feed. Brown, yellow or weathered in color. Glycerol Glycerol is a sugar alcohol that forms the backbones of triglycerides - a fat molecule with three fatty acids. Vitamin A Vitamin A retinol is made from the precursor beta-carotene.