Atlantic slave trade apush

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The triangular trade is a system of trade most closely associated with the transatlantic slave trade in the 16th through 19th century. Triangular trade involves one trader exchanging commodities for a second commodity he can in turn trade with a second partner. Triangular trade APUSH questions will require you to know the three partners involved in the transatlantic slave trade, the route of trade, the commodities traded, and the consequences of the trade. Map by SimonP. Triangular trade, when referring to the transatlantic slave trade, was a trade route originating in Europe that was used to supply colonies in the New World with slave labor.

Atlantic slave trade apush

The Atlantic Ocean served as a highway that brought people from Europe, Africa, and the Americas together. Various goods, such as raw materials , foodstuffs , and textiles exchanged across continents through the transatlantic trade. Most importantly, the interactions and exchanges of people took place. These foreign contacts would have a significant impact on Europeans , colonists , slaves , and Native Americans. Mercantilism was an economic theory used by most European countries from c. Mercantilists believed that wealth gold and silver equated to power and that accumulating the most gold granted the most power. To get gold, a country had to export more than it imported. In essence, mercantilist countries tried to export sell as much as possible, while importing buying as little as possible, thus building up their gold reserves. Thus, mercantilism served as a European justification for acquiring colonies. Europeans could export products to their colonies for money while also importing raw materials from those colonies to manufacture goods. Any hope that the colonists had for economic independence was crushed by the British policy of forbidding colonial trade with other countries under the Navigation Laws started in However, some colonists continued to smuggle products, and " salutary neglect " by Britain lasted until when the British were compelled to enforce laws for money to pay off the debt of the French and Indian War. There were some advantages to mercantilism for the colonists. Colonists who produced shipping parts and tobacco for Britain had a permanent, lucrative British customer who demanded these products. Overall, mercantilism had a trickle-down effect on the prosperity of the colonies.

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The first recorded slave transaction took place in Virginia in when African slaves arrived on a Dutch warship. Most of these would become indentured servants. During the first half of the 17th century, white European indentured servants served as the majority of laborers in all of the 13 colonies. A small number of Native Americans were also servants. Slave ships transported million Africans to destinations in North and South America, but it was not until the end of the 18th century that any regulation was introduced. The Brookes print dates to after the Regulated Slave Trade Act of , but still shows enslaved Africans chained in rows using iron leg shackles. The slave ship Brookes was allowed to carry up to slaves, allotting 6 feet 1.

If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Search for courses, skills, and videos. This overview of the event known as the transatlantic slave trade shows a major economic development depended on the horrific treatment of enslaved humans. The violence and scale of the transatlantic slave trade seems to exceed any other known instance of slavery in history. If you want to learn more about this strategy, click here. First read: preview and skimming for gist.

Atlantic slave trade apush

The Atlantic Ocean served as a highway that brought people from Europe, Africa, and the Americas together. Various goods, such as raw materials , foodstuffs , and textiles exchanged across continents through the transatlantic trade. Most importantly, the interactions and exchanges of people took place. These foreign contacts would have a significant impact on Europeans , colonists , slaves , and Native Americans. Mercantilism was an economic theory used by most European countries from c. Mercantilists believed that wealth gold and silver equated to power and that accumulating the most gold granted the most power. To get gold, a country had to export more than it imported. In essence, mercantilist countries tried to export sell as much as possible, while importing buying as little as possible, thus building up their gold reserves. Thus, mercantilism served as a European justification for acquiring colonies. Europeans could export products to their colonies for money while also importing raw materials from those colonies to manufacture goods.

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Initially, the Spanish enslaved the indigenous populations, but eventually moved away from that, replacing them with Africans. Brazil was one area that continued to participate in the Transatlantic Slave Trade into the latter half of the 19th Century. The first recorded slave transaction took place in Virginia in when African slaves arrived on a Dutch warship. This entire Atlantic economy depended on the unpaid toil and unparalleled human misery of enslaved laborers, who worked on plantations growing cash crops. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons. During the first half of the 17th century, white European indentured servants served as the majority of laborers in all of the 13 colonies. Enslaved Africans working on a Sugar Cane Plantation. Sugar and molasses went North to New England to make rum, which was then sent to Africa. Spain essentially outsourced its slave acquisition operation by creating agreements with other nations — Asiento — to supply its colonies with Africans. From to , it is believed roughly , Africans were abducted and sent to North America, where they landed in a port and were auctioned off as slaves. However, after the invention of the cotton gin, cotton and other southern products were linked to northern banking and shipping. Zev Oster. In this international system, the Americas would send raw materials to Europe and Africa, Europe supplied Africa and America with finished goods , and Africa captured and transported slaves to the Americas. From to , it is believed roughly , Africans were abducted and sent to North America, where they landed in a port and were auctioned off as slaves.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a business in which the commodity was African men, women, and children.

After arriving in the New World, some Africans escaped from their captors. That same year, the Virginia Company devised and implemented the Headright System , which encouraged landowners to bring colonists into Virginia. Various goods, such as raw materials , foodstuffs , and textiles exchanged across continents through the transatlantic trade. Merchants and investors hired ships to transport cargo from one location to another. Europe sent manufactured goods and luxuries to North America. They used traditional music, dance, and other cultural practices as a way to express their resistance and to keep their culture alive, and they used religion as a way to find solace and to express their belief in a higher power. Olaudah Equiano, a writer and Abolitionist who was also known as Gustavus Vassa, was taken from his village in Nigeria when he was a boy. King James II, for example, converted proprietary colonies into royal colonies, increased duties on enumerated goods, and established a vice-admiralty court in Boston to enforce the Navigation Acts. Some of those who survived the harsh conditions growing and processing sugar would be sold north to Virginia or Carolina, where they worked growing tobacco or rice. The work of local slavers made large numbers of captives available to the kingdoms on the coast. Important years to note for the Triangular Trade: The Portuguese import the first slaves from Africa to the New World North America enters the slave trade with the launching of the slave ship Desire to the West Indies A law banning the importation of slaves takes effect in the United States Why is the Triangular Trade so important?