Stonefish wiki

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Lying motionless at the bottom of a shallow seabed, the stonefish presents a deadly threat to predators and prey alike. The creature looks like nothing more than a rock on the bottom until it lashes out in a lightning ambush attack. Plus, sharp spines on the fish's back connect to venom glands that deliver a potentially fatal dose of poison to foolish attackers. Slimed: Warts that cover the stonefish's body make it look like a bumpy rock. The fish's camouflage is completed by its skin, which has a slimy coating that catches sand and fragments of coral.

Stonefish wiki

Synanceia is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Synanceiinae , the stonefish, which is classified within the family Scorpaenidae , the scorpionfish and relatives. Stonefish are the most venomous fish known; stings can be fatal to humans. Synanceia was first described as a genus in by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with Scorpaena horrida , which had been described by Carl Linnaeus in from Ambon Island Indonesia , as its type species. Synanceia contains the following species: [7] [4]. Synanceia are primarily marine , and although some species are known to live in rivers, most live in coral reefs near the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans. The species has potent neurotoxins secreted from glands at the base of their needle-like dorsal fin spines which stick up when disturbed or threatened. When the stonefish is disturbed, it may inject an amount of venom proportional to the amount of pressure applied to it. In humans, stings can cause intense pain, respiratory weakness, damage to the cardiovascular system, convulsions and paralysis; sometimes they can lead to death. The exact mechanism is not yet fully understood. Stonefish stings are extremely painful and potentially lethal.

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Synanceia verrucosa , the reef stonefish or simply stonefish , is a species of venomous , marine ray-finned fish , belonging to the subfamily Synanceiinae which is classified as being within the family Scorpaenidae , the scorpionfishes and their relatives. It is the most widespread species of stonefish, mostly found in shallow waters of the Red Sea and the Indo-Pacific. Synanceia verrucosa was first formally described in by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with the type locality given as India. Synanceia verrucosa are usually brown or grey, and may have areas of yellow, orange, or red. The skin has no scales but there are numerous warts. The pectoral fins are fleshy. The head is wide and flattened.

Synanceiinae is a subfamily of venomous ray-finned fishes , waspfishes , which is classified as part of the family Scorpaenidae , the scorpionfishes and their relatives. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific oceans. They are primarily marine , though some species are known to live in fresh or brackish waters. The various species of this family are known informally as stonefish, stinger, stingfish and ghouls. Its species are known to have the most potent neurotoxins of all the fish venoms, secreted from glands at the base of their needle-like dorsal fin spines. The vernacular name, stonefish, for some of these fishes derives from their behaviour of camouflaging as rocks. The type species of the family is the estuarine stonefish Synanceia horrida. Synanceiinae, or the family Synanceiidae, was first named and recognised as a grouping of related taxa by the English naturalist William John Swainson in The subfamily Synanceiinae is classified into three tribes and nine genera: [3].

Stonefish wiki

Kevin Rebecchi commonly known as "Stonefish" or "Stonie" is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours , played by Anthony Engelman. He made his first appearance on 31 March Stonefish was the first of the Rebecchi family to appear and he was later followed by his mother, father and brothers. The character left in , but returned briefly in In , Engelman reprised his character again and Stonefish returned to Ramsay Street. He departed on 28 August The character then returned for brief guest stints from until In , TV Week revealed Neighbours would be introducing "a younger, livelier look with six regular characters under the age of When I got my script I was like 'What the hell does a stonefish look like anyway?!

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The reef stonefish is the most venomous fish in the world. Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies. Southern Cross University. Start a Wiki. The small upwardly directed eyes have a deep pit behind them with a smaller pit underneath them. Need further identification? Toggle limited content width. ISBN Namespaces File Discussion. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. The protein-based venom breaks down quickly when heated, and raw stonefish served as part of sashimi is rendered harmless simply by removing the dorsal fins which are the main source of venom. Structured data.

The pitted stonefish Erosa erosa , also known as the Pacific monkey-fish , is a species of venomous ray-finned fish , a stonefish be longing to the subfamily Synanceiinae of the family Scorpaenidae , the scorpionfishes and their relatives.

Plus, sharp spines on the fish's back connect to venom glands that deliver a potentially fatal dose of poison to foolish attackers. Retrieved All rights may be reserved. Tools Tools. ISBN Image title Profile of a Reef Stonefish Synanceia verrucosa. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel eds. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. There have been unproven reports of osteo-arthritic sufferers experiencing improved mobility and reduction in joint pain following envenomation episode. Search Major Animal Websites. It captures prey by sitting motionless on the reef floor and waiting for animals to swim by. Range The stonefish lives primarily above the tropic of Capricorn: It is the most widespread species of the stonefish es family, and is known to be found in the shallow tropical marine waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans, ranging from the Red Sea to the Queensland Great Barrier Reef. Synanceia was first described as a genus in by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with Scorpaena horrida , which had been described by Carl Linnaeus in from Ambon Island Indonesia , as its type species. The mating system of the reef stonefish is promiscuity , as the female will not discriminate between which males can lay their sperm on the egg layer.